The actual story behind US attack over Afghanistan in 2001.
And now after 16 long years, President Trump announced to
send more (only 4,000) troops to defeat Taliban, is just to create smokescreen
for fulfilling hidden motives. As the matter of fact western media and analysts
knew long time before the 2001 invasion, Afghanistan was a treasure trove. In
current situation the debate over ongoing war in Afghanistan is just to keep
dancing around the issue. Why don't we talk about Trillion Dollar Reservoir of
Natural Resources, Oil, Gold, Iron ore, Copper, Lithium and other minerals, and
Multi-Billion Dollar Heroin Trade, and UNOCAL pipeline project in Afghanistan?
To grab Afghan natural wealth United States want to stay there with the
narrative of "war against terrorism" and forcing Islamabad for peace
in the mineral rich areas of Afghanistan and to accommodate India for Jindal
group to lift iron ore blocks in Hajigak mines to India by road through
Pakistan...
UNOCAL pipeline project in Afghanistan |
As
soon as Soviet Union contacted Pakistan for safe withdrawal from Afghanistan
without declaring defeat. General Zia-ul-Haq conditioned the safe withdrawal of
the Soviet Forces with the establishment of a transitional government
consisting of the active groups of Afghan Mujahedeen so that after withdrawal
of the Soviet Union, the expected civil war due to lack of the Afghan govt. may
be stopped. No matter what differences one have with General Zia, blame him for
whatever but one cannot reject the concerns of Gen Zia about Afghanistan just
on the basis of his coming into power through martial law. Pakistani
politicians support to American stance due to their biasedness against Zia and
the civil war in Afghanistan as a result; Afghanistan is still facing this.
America has been in power in Afghanistan for last 16 years. India has
established uncountable training and control camps in Afghanistan for terrorism
in Pakistan. This terror war imposed by India on Pakistan via Afghanistan has
claimed more than 70,000 lives of Pakistanis. Alas! If the concerns of Zia has
been considered and a transitional govt. has been established in Afghanistan,
hundreds of thousands human beings would not have lost their lives in civil war
and American invasion. One may think that why Soviet Union was in a haste to
withdraw from Afghanistan. One may remember that after withdrawal of Soviet
forces from Afghanistan, the petrol and gas reserves of central Asian states
were hot topic for discussion. Moreover, during the govt. of Zahir Shah, world
first time heard about the resources of Afghanistan by the American media that
according to NASA, in a survey from the space the world’s best ore reserves of
iron are present in 8 different places of Afghanistan. The reserves of other
precious metals are separate from this. These resources may fulfill the needs
of the world for next 120-180 years. However, America never expressed interests
in the reserves of the Afghanistan. America’s whole interest was in the
reserves of Central Asian states. After withdrawal of Soviet Forces,
Afghanistan was engulfed by the civil war while on the other hand Soviet Union
was disintegrated losing her control over the Central Asian states. When the
Central Asian states got independence, world first time heard about the natural
reserves of these states, although these reserves has been found but never
explored due to easy access.
Afghanistan's remote mountains store trillions of dollars in mineral wealth. (U.S. Air Force) |
That
was why Moscow attacked Afghanistan to get shorter excess to warm waters via
Pakistan’s Gwadar and lost her control on Central Asian states. After
disintegration of Afghanistan America planned to explore ore reserves in
Afghanistan and procure rights of exploration of oil reserves in Afghanistan
via Pakistan. However, the civil war in Afghanistan was the hurdle in the
American plans. In order to fulfill her plans America started restoring peace
in specific areas of Afghanistan, in this regard services of two Islamic
clerics of Pakistan were utilized. These two clerics contacted the students of
their Madaris located in the areas adjacent to the Afghanistan border in order
to establish such a organization that may unarm the conflicting Afghan groups
and establish an Islamic system to restore peace. Due to their link with
Madaris they were given the name of “Taliban” (students). One may see the news
published in the newspapers of 1993-94, one will realize that USA was behind
the organizing and activating Taliban. USA was supported by Benazir Bhutto as
Prime Minister of Pakistan. This was not the first attempt of America. Before
this America has made two to three attempts to procure safe trade route but
failed.
First
of all USA attempted to use General Rasheed Dostum, but he left Americans
because as a “warlord” his personal interests were not similar to Americans.
Second attempt was made using supporters of ex-king of Afghanistan Zahir Shah,
from Qandahar to Herat, few moulvi’s and Muslim Militia groups of Communist
General Asmat Ullah, but this attempt failed as well. In the third attempt, a
group namely “Mazlumeen” was formed using ex-Afghan soldiers and communists.
This attempt failed as well due to the mutual differences of the members of the
organization. All these attempts were limited to those areas were limited to
those areas that were in between Pakistan’s Balochistan to Central Asian states
freed from Soviet Union. Taliban were the result of the fourth attempt; they
had three slogans; 1) restoration of peace, 2) freedom from cruelty, and 3)
imposition of Islamic law.
The brilliant blue stone lapis lazuli, prized for millennia, is almost uniquely found in Afghanistan. |
Initially
three types of the people became the part of Taliban; 1) professional afghan
soldiers belonging to Al-Khalq party having communist ideology and expert in
using the heavy weapons and military equipment including Najeeb, ex-Defense
Minister Shahnawaz Magsi who had fled to Pakistan after failed coup against Najeeb
on the advice of CIA and was in contact with Americans, 2) Common Mujahedeen
who joined Taliban leaving their groups and 3) the group of students of Madaris
who became the identity of Taliban. Initially, the fear of Taliban was
established by destruction of opium fields, all this was done under the
supervision of Pakistani Foreign Minister of that time Naseer Ullah Babar. He
also visited Qandahar along with American diplomats. In September 1994, Naseer Ullah
Babar completed the survey of Qandahar to Herat road. On 20 September 1994, he
reached Qandahar along with American Ambassador John. Li Monjo and other 6
diplomats and got the briefing about the trade railway line from Balochistan to
Ashkabad, Turkmenistan. Americans assured the financing of this project. In a
secret meeting on 28 October 1994 between Benazir Bhutto and Afghan war lords
General Rasheed Dostum and Ismail Khan the trade route between Pakistan and Turkmenistan
was discussed. Afterwards, through Naseer Ullah Babar, a convey carrying relief
goods carrying medicines and food from America was sent to Ashkhabad from
Chaman via Qandahar and Heart. When this convoy reached Qandahar, the groups in
power there stopped the convoy claiming that they need this aid more.
On
03 November 1996, suddenly Taliban attacked those who had captured the convoy
and freed it. Including Mansoor Achakzai other commanders were murdered and hanged,
after this incidents no one resisted against Taliban. Taliban attacked Qandahar
airport and captured it; this was the first time when world was introduced with
Taliban, their suspicious power and professionalism. Afghans who were already
tired of civil war, considered Taliban as aid from God. Wherever Taliban went,
people gathered around it. Taliban started marching towards Heart, whatever
town or city fell in their way, they sent their representatives to the elders
of that city asking them either to laydown weapons or get ready for fight. They
asked the people of the captured city to help them to restore peace and end
tyranny. In this way Taliban kept advancing without any significant resistance.
How Taliban took control of whole Afghanistan, this is a separate story;
however, American analysts are agreed upon the fact that USA played vital role
in the establishment of Taliban and their victory. American goal was to secure
access to the Central Asian states.
The Islamic State group releases photos of weapons and kit belonging to US soldiers discarded after fighting in Afghanistan. |
Now
let us analyze the whole situation from another angle. There is no doubt that
collective memory of public is very limited. The ever changing situation overcomes
the past in such a way that one forgets the details of the past tragedies. As
soon as the Central Asian states got independence, under the supervision of
White House, famous Oil exploration company UNOCAL (Union Oil Company of
California) made the plans to construct pipe line for oil and gas from Turkmenistan
to Pakistan which was to be extended to India afterwards. In order to execute
the plan the peace in Afghanistan was inevitable for which Taliban were
supported to take over Afghanistan. The ultimate goal was to pave way for
implementation of UNOCAL’s pipeline plan. UNOCAL told Taliban that after
completion of the pipeline construction Afghan govt. would get 400 million
dollars as royalty for the passage of the pipeline. Taliban were in favor of
the said plan. They wanted American investment in Afghanistan without any delay
so that destroyed Afghan economy may be rebuilt. This was to be done by
Americans and European powers who were supporting the UNOCAL’s plan. Northern
Alliance in Afghanistan was not happy over the situation because they were
totally ignored. The regional powers supporting were not in favor of the plan.
Due to their interference the Herat province adjacent to Turkmenistan was badly
hit by anti-Taliban activities resulting in the delay of the pipeline plan. Despite
of business ties between Saudi Bin Laden group and American political parties
the relations of Osama Bin Laden got tense with White House. The big reason was
the increasing differences of Osama and Royal family of Saudi Arabia. When
American govt. started supporting Saudi Royal Family, Osama started challenging
America directly. The attacks over American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania by Osama,
the relations between America and Osama grew so bad that there was no way to return.
As a retaliation of attacks over American embassies in Africa, American President
Bill Clinton ordered to target Osama’s hideouts with cruise missile in 1997,
however, Osama survived in these attacks. The situation resulted in the
terrorism of 9/11 after which it was inevitable for USA to attack Afghanistan. The
Oil Pipe Line Project was ignored temporarily.
What's really going on in Afghanistan since long |
Few
days before American attacks in 2001, “Agency France Press” analyzed the
American Foreign Policy in these words,
“Keen to see
Afghanistan under strong central rule to allow a US led group to build multi-billion
dollar oil and gas pipeline, Washington urged key allies Pakistan and Saudi
Arabia to back the militia’s bid for power in 1996. Now say the end of the
Islamic Militia (Taliban) could spell the start of more lucrative opportunities
for Western Oil Companies”.
Actually, world was not ready to
link the attack over Afghanistan with Osama Bin Laden. World was taking it as
an attempt to implement the plan of UNOCAL pipeline. On 05 October 2001, Asia
Times analyzed the UNO’s support for attack over Afghanistan and coalition in
these words;
“Coalition
against terrorism is the first opportunity that has any chance of making
UNOCAL’s wish comes true”.
On 13 October 2001, The Hindu
printed the detail of US President George W. Bush and Vice President Duck
Cheney’s oil business and claimed that American attack over Afghanistan is not
against terrorism but for the pipeline. On 14 October 2001, American newspaper
The Washington Times published the interview of the representative of Afghan
govt. in which he claimed that America is attacking Afghanistan for pipeline
project. On 23 October 2001, British newspaper The Guardian published the
stance of UNOCAL Company in which it was said that peace in Afghanistan is
inevitable for the pipe line project. On the 2nd day it was claimed
that American attack over Afghanistan is the need of the UNOCAL. However,
interesting analysis was done by the US journalist Seth Stevenson in which he gave
the details of establishment of Taliban, American support to Taliban for
victory in Afghanistan and afterwards American bombardment over Taliban and
American arguments for attack in his article
“Pipe Dreams”;
We were supporting the Taliban so we can build a
pipeline while we pretend we don’t care about their links to terrorism.
We are bombing the Taliban so we can build a
pipeline while we pretend we care about their links to terrorism.
Trillion-Dollar treasure hunt in Afghanistan |
One may look into the American or Western media, the only purpose of US
attack according to the media in 2001 was only for the pipeline, to purchase
oil and gas from Central Asian states and sell it to the world via Afghanistan
and Pakistan including mineral reserves of Afghanistan as well. Soviet Union
came with these goals in her mind and was trapped into Afghanistan. Afterwards,
USA got trapped as well as she ignored that despite being disintegrated, Russia
is still a big power of the region that will not spare the chance to take
revenge from USA. Iran and China would also like to trap USA into Afghanistan.
USA was thinking that no one will resist against her control of Afghanistan and
little resistance will be crushed with the support of the allies. USA took the
support of Northern Alliance ignoring Pashtuns, termed them as terrorists and
made life difficult for them. In this way by giving free hand to Northern
Alliance, America paved way for her defeat. Northern Alliance took the support
of India for controlling Afghanistan. The situation in the Afghanistan was
totally changed after Indian interference. New Delhi exploited Afghanistan as a
second battlefield against Pakistan. India started terrorism in Pakistan via
Afghanistan via on the other hand she increased her support in Pakistan through
he exchange of envoys in the name of “Aman Ki Asha”. These pro-Indian elements
covered Indian involvement in terrorism in Pakistan as a reaction of Pakistan
army and ISI’s Afghan policy and Afghan Mujahedeen.
When terrorism crossed
certain limits, Pakistan army decided to cleanse the area from terrorists. On
the other hand the largest group of India, succeeded in procuring the rights to
explore minerals especially iron from Afghanistan in 2012. When JSW group won
the bid of exploring iron from mountains of Bamiyan, Afghanistan, world got
aware that world’s finest iron ore is found in Afghanistan. Who is the owner of
the JSW group and JSW Steel? The name of the owner was not known in Pakistan.
PPP govt. in Pakistan planned to include India in the trade route from
Afghanistan to India via Wahga border. Transportation of Indian items to
Afghanistan might be explained but Pakistanis were not ready to allow using
Pakistani roads but Pakistani govt. was prepared to allow India for trade
route. However, Indian attempts failed due to public protest.
Farah, Afghanistan Lithium deposit sites in Afghanistan |
In 2014, Modi
notorious as mass murderer of Muslims was elected as Indian Prime Minister. In
Pakistan Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif, Prime minister of Pakistan, hurt the
emotions of Pakistanis by announcing to participate in the oath taking ceremony
of Modi claiming that nation gave him mandate for improving relations with
India. What insult he has to face there, is a separate story. During his visit
to India, Nawaz Sharif declined to meet the Kashmiri leadership but spent time
with Sajjan Jindal and his family, a businessman linked with the business of
steel. Suspicions were raised in Pakistan; however, Pakistanis remained unaware
that Janddal is pressurizing Pakistan for signing a deal of trade route for
India. Afterwards, during the SAARC conference, the secret meeting between Modi
and Nawaz Sharif was leaked out by Indian female journalist which was rejected
by Pakistan. According to Indian journalist the secret meeting of both Prime
Ministers was planned by Sajjan Jindal’s brother Naveen Jindal. It was the same
person who made Modi visit Pakistan while returning from Kabul in December
2015. Modi was accompanied by Ajeet Kumar Doval, ex-Chief of Indian secret
agency who openly confesses that India is involved in terrorism in Pakistan.
Sajjan Jindal suddenly reached Islamabad, few months ago and was taken to meet
with Prime Minister in Murree with special protocol. Analysts linked his visit
with the Kulbhushan Yadev, Indian state terrorist. Nawaz Sharif’s daughter
tried to end the chaos by saying that this was a meeting between two old
friends. This might be true.
Did Indian Iron-lord Sajjan Jindal, buyer of Afghan-Iron-Ore terrain, met Nawaz for grant of passage to India |
During Modi’s visit to
USA in June 2017, Trump advised Pakistan to improve relations with India,
ignoring the atrocities committed by Indian state terrorists in Indian Held
Kashmir (IHK). In such a situation the Trump’s statement is nothing less than a
joke. Of course, Trump cannot openly ask Pakistan to allow Jindal to explore
Afghan iron and transport it to India. After Trump, announced his policy for
Afghanistan on 24 August 2017, nothing is secret anymore. Trump wants India to
play role in restoration of peace in Afghanistan. America army has no plans to
withdraw from Afghanistan. Trump also threatened Pakistan that either Pakistan
should end the safe heavens of those resisting in Afghanistan or American army
will do it. These few points are pivotal points of Trump’s Afghan policy.
Ground reality is
that, Janndal’s company is about to start exploration of iron in Afghanistan.
For mining in mountains, tunnels are being dug. India wants protection of
thousands of Indian laborers and engineers working in Janndal’s company who
will be exploring iron. All this work will be done in Afghan areas of Bamiyan,
Haji kak, Siahdara, and Badakhshan those provinces that are controlled by
Taliban. There are neither roads nor transportation system. American and NATO
forces are not ready to provide protection to Indian workers while Afghan army
is not capable to fight against Taliban in these narrow mountainous areas.
America and Afghan govt. want India to send her troops for protection of her
workers. India is afraid that how her army will face Taliban in unknown
terrain, Taliban whom Soviet Union, NATO and American army cannot defeat. The
pressure over Pakistan to provide road access to India by Indian industrialist
has reached such a limit that if Indian troops are deployed in Afghanistan for
protection of Indian workers, than Pakistan will have to protect Indian troops.
Neither USA nor India
can demand this openly that Pakistan should protect Indian troops that are to
be deployed in Afghanistan. Our present and past rulers are ready to serve India
but they know that Pakistanis will not allow them. Americans are not ready to
leave Afghanistan because they have discovered huge reserves of Lithium in
Afghanistan amounting to trillions of dollars. Moreover, the money Americans
are minting from trading in drugs especially opium is another reason for their
prolonging of stay in Afghanistan. Additionally the plan of UNOCAL for pipeline
from Turkmenistan to is also present. Problem for Pakistan is that previously
only America was present in Afghanistan to loot the mineral reserves now India
has joined her and both are threatening Pakistan for their protection.
Written by Khalid Baig,
Published in Family Magazine,
Date: 24 September 2017.
Date: 24 September 2017.
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