At the All India Muslim League session, March 1940, Nawab Sir Shah Nawaz Mamdot presenting address of welcome |
The day of 23 March
1940, brought the happy news not only for the Muslims of sub-continent but the
whole world as all Islamic countries have to look towards Pakistan for the
decisions regarding political and stability issues. Pakistan; who has no
existence before 14 August 1947, no one has ever imagined that sub-continent
would disintegrate and such a country will come into existence who will
represent the whole Islamic world in the future. This is a miracle of the era
whose concept was given by Allama Muhammad Iqbal and The Great Leader Muhammad
Ali Jinnah fulfilled this dream. Jinnah not only convinced English but Hindu
leaders of Hindustan as well that Muslims have a separate identity due to
difference not only in their traditions and food but difference of beliefs as
well. This was the achievement of Jinnah’s intelligence and wisdom that even
Jawahar Lal Nehru having extremist views was unable to negate the arguments of
Jinnah and The Two Nations Theory.
Quaid-e-Azam speech on Pakistan Resolution Day 23rd March 1940 |
Why Jinnah wanted a
separate country for Muslims of sub-continent? The answer to this question was
given to those who were against Pakistan (including Hindus and Muslims) on 30th
January 1948 when Nathu Ram an extremist Hindu, killed Mahatma Gandhi a Hindu
leader in New Delhi. He was angry over Gandhi that in spite of creating hurdles
in the creation of Pakistan, Gandhi accepted Two Nations Theory. By accepting
the Two Nations Theory, Gandhi wasted the chance for Hindus to take revenge of
1000 years of slavery from Muslims. When Nathu Ram fired bullets on Gandhi from
a distance of 4 feet, the military guards and Police present at the scene might
have stopped him from firing but no one did so. At least Vice Counselor Herber
Reiner Jr. from US Embassy, stepped ahead and unarmed Nathu Ram and handed him
over to military guards.
In order to minimize
the reaction of public over the assassination of Gandhi, Indian govt.
temporarily banned Rashtriya Sewak Singh (RSS) and its sister extremist
agencies; this was termed as a political point scoring by Jawahar Laal Nehru
and other leaders in the name of Secularism. As an eye witness of assassination
and daring to control an armed assassin has increased the importance of Herbert
Jr. Moreover, as a diplomat he was well aware of the emotions of common Hindus.
In his interview he acknowledged that influential groups of Hindus are inclined
towards religious extremism who have negative thinking regarding not only
Muslims or minorities but lower caste Hindus as well. In the other words
American diplomat acknowledged the Two Nations Theory.
Nathuram Godse just before he fired on Gandhi |
When Resolution for a
separate homeland for Muslims of India was approved on 23 March 1940, no one
has expected that this resolution would turn into reality within few years and
stand in front of Hindustan with such zeal that Hindustan would be powerless. What
could be the helplessness of India that on the birth of Pakistan does not have
any resources, buildings for offices, few educational institutions, hospitals,
medical colleges and universities, although army was present but without weapons.
The funds and weapons were not divided appropriately. Keeping in view these
weaknesses of Pakistan, after few weeks of independence, Hindu leadership
invaded Jammu and Kashmir. They were of the view that Pakistan will not be able
to resist against this invasion. Jinnah was aware that if Kashmir falls in the
hands of India, India will also take control of the water of the rivers as well
which is the blood for Pakistani agriculture. In such a situation not only
Pakistan saved Gilgit-Baltistan which connected Pakistan to China but also
saved big part of Kashmir falling in the hands of India. This was the first
blow for India from Pakistan after independence. Extremist Hindu leadership who
was already displeased over the disintegration of Pakistan got afraid of
Pakistan due to the fierce resistance of Pakistan and failure in Kashmir.
Nathuram Godse When he killed Gandhi |
They were of the view
that although Pakistan has got separated from India but due to shortage of
resources Pakistan will be forced to merge into India. But Pakistan proved that
the state created on the basis of separate identity and Two Nations Theory has
been created to survive till the Doomsday. From open invasion to armed
interference India has left no stone unturned in the last 7 decades but
Pakistan faced all these bravely by the grace of Allah and developing rapidly
as well. This is nothing more than a miracle that a small state facing
conspiracies and aggressions from multiple states not only exists but
developing as well; if such conspiracies and aggressions have been done against some other
state it would not have survived. This is due to the miracle of The Two Nations
Theory which differentiated between Allah and Bhagwan and proved that the
believers of Ashlok and Quran cannot be similar.
If we look at the
increasing Hindu extremism in the India; we have to salute thinking and
foresightedness of Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Quad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
who realized that what would happen to minorities in the coming future in the
free United India. This is Pakistan which is acting as a protector for the
smaller countries around India as well. Without Pakistan, India would have
engulfed Nepal, Burma, Bhutan, Sri Lanka etc. just like Sikkim and Hyderabad
Dakkan. Few elements in Pakistan are hopeless over the internal situation of
Pakistan, they should also pay attention to the development in Pakistan as
well. The comparison between the 1947’s and current Pakistan shows that
although being a small state with less sources it is still ahead of India in
many fields.
Written by Khalid Baig,
Published in Daily Nawa-i-Waqt,
Date: 23 March 2017.
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